Fluoride

Fluoride is a naturally occurring substance that is essential to the development of strong, healthy teeth and vital to the prevention of cavities. A balanced diet that does not include fluoridated water will not meet the needs of a growing child.

Fluoride is available in two forms, topical and systemic. Topical fluorides strengthen teeth that are already present in the mouth, making them more decay resistant. Examples of topical fluorides are fluoride toothpastes, mouth rinses containing fluoride and prescription fluoride gels. Topical fluorides are not meant to be swallowed. If your child is too young to spit out excess toothpaste, use a non fluoride brand until they develop this skill. A small pea sized amount of toothpaste is all that is recommended when brushing.

Systemic fluorides are ingested into the body and become incorporated in the formation of the tooth structure. Examples of systemic fluoride are prescription fluoride supplements in drops or tablet form. Your pediatric dentist can help you determine the dosage that is appropriate for your child. If you live in an area with a fluoridated water supply systemic fluorides are not necessary.

Dental fluorosis, a minor cosmetic condition that is not harmful to your health, is characterized by lacy white lines or specks on the surfaces of the permanent teeth. Fluorosis is caused by excessive fluoride ingestion at a young age while the teeth are still forming. Always follow directions on fluoride products to avoid ingestion of too much fluoride.

The American Dental Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics have reviewed the use of fluoride toothpastes, rinses and supplements. Their findings were that children living in communities without fluoridated water may benefit greatly from fluoride supplements. Fluoride is like any other nutrient, it is safe and effective when used appropriately.

 

For information on special oral health care needs, we've provided links to the following sites:

National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research
Resource & Information on Cleft Lip & Palate
National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias